Occupational burnout and life satisfaction among anaesthetists and intensive care nurses
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Keywords

occupational burnout of nurses
quality of life
risk factors
questionnaire study

How to Cite

Occupational burnout and life satisfaction among anaesthetists and intensive care nurses. (2017). Modern Nursing and Public Health, 6(4), 121-128. https://journals.ieditore.com/index.php/MNHC/article/view/1038

Abstract

Background. The occupational burnout syndrome is a problem for nurses working in anaesthesia and intensive care units, who help patients for a long time, fight for their lives and provide emotional support to their families. Objectives. The aim of the study is to draw attention to the issue and frequency of occupational burnout and to nurses’ satisfaction with life. Material and methods. The study included a group of female and male nurses (n = 100) working in intensive care units in the Lower Silesian Voivodship. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) was used to assess burnout, as well as the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) was also used. The analyses were done in the “R” statistical environment and the Public Sector Purchase Program (PSPP). Independence of the test responses was verified using Fisher’s exact test. Statistically significant results were found for p < 0.05. Results. Factors that have a particular impact on the emergence of occupational burnout include workload, bad teamwork, workplace conflicts, over-average demands, and professional aspirations. An important role is also played by superiors in creating the right working conditions and, above all, sharing the responsibilities fairly. The burnout process is developing very long, so pay attention and do not underestimate the first symptoms. It is important to distinguish between professional and private life. Conclusions. Professional burnout among nurses in anaesthesia and intensive care units is a serious problem that should not be underestimated. Every nurse should learn techniques and skills in coping with stress, relaxation techniques, assertiveness and interpersonal communication. In this respect, it is important to organize psychological workshops to strengthen the weaknesses of the personality and to acquire skills in coping with crisis situations. It would therefore be appropriate to make changes to the working conditions of the workforce and to the quality of the information flow of contributors.
PDF (Polish)

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